Actual source code: ex7f.F90


  2: ! Block Jacobi preconditioner for solving a linear system in parallel with KSP
  3: ! The code indicates the procedures for setting the particular block sizes and
  4: ! for using different linear solvers on the individual blocks

  6: ! This example focuses on ways to customize the block Jacobi preconditioner.
  7: ! See ex1.c and ex2.c for more detailed comments on the basic usage of KSP
  8: ! (including working with matrices and vectors)

 10: ! Recall: The block Jacobi method is equivalent to the ASM preconditioner with zero overlap.

 12: !/*T
 13: !   Concepts: KSP^customizing the block Jacobi preconditioner
 14: !   Processors: n
 15: !T*/

 17: program main
 18: #include <petsc/finclude/petscksp.h>
 19:       use petscksp

 21:       implicit none
 22:       Vec             :: x,b,u      ! approx solution, RHS, exact solution
 23:       Mat             :: A            ! linear system matrix
 24:       KSP             :: ksp         ! KSP context
 25:       PC              :: myPc           ! PC context
 26:       PC              :: subpc        ! PC context for subdomain
 27:       PetscReal       :: norm         ! norm of solution error
 28:       PetscReal,parameter :: tol = 1.e-6
 29:       PetscErrorCode  :: ierr
 30:       PetscInt        :: i,j,Ii,JJ,n
 31:       PetscInt        :: m
 32:       PetscMPIInt     :: myRank,mySize
 33:       PetscInt        :: its,nlocal,first,Istart,Iend
 34:       PetscScalar     :: v
 35:       PetscScalar, parameter :: &
 36:         myNone = -1.0, &
 37:         sone   = 1.0
 38:       PetscBool       :: isbjacobi,flg
 39:       KSP,allocatable,dimension(:)      ::   subksp     ! array of local KSP contexts on this processor
 40:       PetscInt,allocatable,dimension(:) :: blks
 41:       character(len=PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN) :: outputString
 42:       PetscInt,parameter :: one = 1, five = 5

 44:       call PetscInitialize(PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,ierr)
 45:       if (ierr /= 0) then
 46:         write(6,*)'Unable to initialize PETSc'
 47:         stop
 48:       endif

 50:       m = 4
 51:       call PetscOptionsGetInt(PETSC_NULL_OPTIONS,PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-m',m,flg,ierr)
 52:       CHKERRA(ierr)
 53:       call MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,myRank,ierr)
 54:       CHKERRA(ierr)
 55:       call MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,mySize,ierr)
 56:       CHKERRA(ierr)
 57:       n=m+2

 59:       !-------------------------------------------------------------------
 60:       ! Compute the matrix and right-hand-side vector that define
 61:       ! the linear system, Ax = b.
 62:       !---------------------------------------------------------------

 64:       ! Create and assemble parallel matrix

 66:       call  MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,A,ierr)
 67:       call  MatSetSizes(A,PETSC_DECIDE,PETSC_DECIDE,m*n,m*n,ierr)
 68:       call  MatSetFromOptions(A,ierr)
 69:       call  MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,ierr)
 70:       call  MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A,five,PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,ierr)
 71:       call  MatGetOwnershipRange(A,Istart,Iend,ierr)

 73:       do Ii=Istart,Iend-1
 74:           v =-1.0; i = Ii/n; j = Ii - i*n
 75:           if (i>0) then
 76:             JJ = Ii - n
 77:             call MatSetValues(A,one,Ii,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
 78:           endif

 80:           if (i<m-1) then
 81:             JJ = Ii + n
 82:             call MatSetValues(A,one,Ii,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
 83:           endif

 85:           if (j>0) then
 86:             JJ = Ii - 1
 87:             call MatSetValues(A,one,Ii,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
 88:           endif

 90:           if (j<n-1) then
 91:             JJ = Ii + 1
 92:             call MatSetValues(A,one,Ii,one,JJ,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
 93:           endif

 95:           v=4.0
 96:           call MatSetValues(A,one,Ii,one,Ii,v,ADD_VALUES,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)

 98:         enddo

100:       call MatAssemblyBegin(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
101:       call MatAssemblyEnd(A,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)

103:       ! Create parallel vectors

105:       call  VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,u,ierr)
106:       CHKERRA(ierr)
107:       call  VecSetSizes(u,PETSC_DECIDE,m*n,ierr)
108:       CHKERRA(ierr)
109:       call  VecSetFromOptions(u,ierr)
110:       CHKERRA(ierr)
111:       call  VecDuplicate(u,b,ierr)
112:       call  VecDuplicate(b,x,ierr)

114:       ! Set exact solution; then compute right-hand-side vector.

116:       call Vecset(u,sone,ierr)
117:       CHKERRA(ierr)
118:       call MatMult(A,u,b,ierr)
119:       CHKERRA(ierr)

121:       ! Create linear solver context

123:       call KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,ksp,ierr)
124:       CHKERRA(ierr)

126:       ! Set operators. Here the matrix that defines the linear system
127:       ! also serves as the preconditioning matrix.

129:       call KSPSetOperators(ksp,A,A,ierr)
130:       CHKERRA(ierr)

132:       ! Set default preconditioner for this program to be block Jacobi.
133:       ! This choice can be overridden at runtime with the option
134:       ! -pc_type <type>

136:       call KSPGetPC(ksp,myPc,ierr)
137:       CHKERRA(ierr)
138:       call PCSetType(myPc,PCBJACOBI,ierr)
139:       CHKERRA(ierr)

141:       ! -----------------------------------------------------------------
142:       !            Define the problem decomposition
143:       !-------------------------------------------------------------------

145:       ! Call PCBJacobiSetTotalBlocks() to set individually the size of
146:       ! each block in the preconditioner.  This could also be done with
147:       ! the runtime option -pc_bjacobi_blocks <blocks>
148:       ! Also, see the command PCBJacobiSetLocalBlocks() to set the
149:       ! local blocks.

151:       ! Note: The default decomposition is 1 block per processor.

153:       allocate(blks(m),source = n)

155:       call PCBJacobiSetTotalBlocks(myPc,m,blks,ierr)
156:       CHKERRA(ierr)
157:       deallocate(blks)

159:       !-------------------------------------------------------------------
160:       !       Set the linear solvers for the subblocks
161:       !-------------------------------------------------------------------

163:       !  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
164:       ! Basic method, should be sufficient for the needs of most users.
165:       !- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
166:       ! By default, the block Jacobi method uses the same solver on each
167:       ! block of the problem.  To set the same solver options on all blocks,
168:       ! use the prefix -sub before the usual PC and KSP options, e.g.,
169:       ! -sub_pc_type <pc> -sub_ksp_type <ksp> -sub_ksp_rtol 1.e-4

171:       !  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
172:       !  Advanced method, setting different solvers for various blocks.
173:       !- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

175:       ! Note that each block's KSP context is completely independent of
176:       ! the others, and the full range of uniprocessor KSP options is
177:       ! available for each block. The following section of code is intended
178:       ! to be a simple illustration of setting different linear solvers for
179:       ! the individual blocks.  These choices are obviously not recommended
180:       ! for solving this particular problem.

182:       call PetscObjectTypeCompare(myPc,PCBJACOBI,isbjacobi,ierr)

184:       if (isbjacobi) then

186:         ! Call KSPSetUp() to set the block Jacobi data structures (including
187:         ! creation of an internal KSP context for each block).
188:         ! Note: KSPSetUp() MUST be called before PCBJacobiGetSubKSP()

190:         call KSPSetUp(ksp,ierr)

192:         ! Extract the array of KSP contexts for the local blocks
193:         call PCBJacobiGetSubKSP(myPc,nlocal,first,PETSC_NULL_KSP,ierr)
194:         allocate(subksp(nlocal))
195:         call PCBJacobiGetSubKSP(myPc,nlocal,first,subksp,ierr)

197:         ! Loop over the local blocks, setting various KSP options for each block

199:         do i=0,nlocal-1

201:           call KSPGetPC(subksp(i+1),subpc,ierr)

203:           if (myRank>0) then

205:             if (mod(i,2)==1) then
206:               call PCSetType(subpc,PCILU,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)

208:             else
209:               call PCSetType(subpc,PCNONE,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
210:               call KSPSetType(subksp(i+1),KSPBCGS,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
211:               call KSPSetTolerances(subksp(i+1),tol,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER,ierr)
212:               CHKERRA(ierr)
213:             endif

215:           else
216:             call PCSetType(subpc,PCJACOBI,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
217:             call KSPSetType(subksp(i+1),KSPGMRES,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
218:             call KSPSetTolerances(subksp(i+1),tol,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL,PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER,ierr)
219:             CHKERRA(ierr)
220:           endif

222:         end do

224:       endif

226:       !----------------------------------------------------------------
227:       !                Solve the linear system
228:       !-----------------------------------------------------------------

230:       ! Set runtime options

232:       call KSPSetFromOptions(ksp,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)

234:       ! Solve the linear system

236:       call KSPSolve(ksp,b,x,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)

238:       !  -----------------------------------------------------------------
239:       !               Check solution and clean up
240:       !-------------------------------------------------------------------

242:       !  -----------------------------------------------------------------
243:       ! Check the error
244:       !  -----------------------------------------------------------------

246:       !call VecView(x,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,ierr)

248:       call VecAXPY(x,myNone,u,ierr)

250:       !call VecView(x,PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,ierr)

252:       call VecNorm(x,NORM_2,norm,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
253:       call KSPGetIterationNumber(ksp,its,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
254:       write(outputString,*)'Norm of error',real(norm),'Iterations',its,'\n'         ! PETScScalar might be of complex type
255:       call PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,outputString,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)

257:       ! Free work space.  All PETSc objects should be destroyed when they
258:       ! are no longer needed.
259:       deallocate(subksp)
260:       call KSPDestroy(ksp,ierr);CHKERRA(ierr)
261:       call VecDestroy(u,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
262:       call VecDestroy(b,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
263:       call MatDestroy(A,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
264:       call VecDestroy(x,ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)
265:       call PetscFinalize(ierr); CHKERRA(ierr)

267: end program main

269: !/*TEST
270: !
271: !   test:
272: !      nsize: 2
273: !      args: -ksp_monitor_short -ksp_gmres_cgs_refinement_type refine_always
274: !
275: !   test:
276: !      suffix: 2
277: !      nsize: 2
278: !      args: -ksp_view ::ascii_info_detail
279: !
280: !TEST*/