Public Member Functions | |
def | __init__ (self, solver=None, ctx=None) |
def | __del__ (self) |
def | set (self, args, keys) |
def | push (self) |
def | pop (self, num=1) |
def | reset (self) |
def | assert_exprs (self, args) |
def | add (self, args) |
def | __iadd__ (self, fml) |
def | append (self, args) |
def | insert (self, args) |
def | assert_and_track (self, a, p) |
def | check (self, assumptions) |
def | model (self) |
def | unsat_core (self) |
def | consequences (self, assumptions, variables) |
def | proof (self) |
def | assertions (self) |
def | statistics (self) |
def | reason_unknown (self) |
def | help (self) |
def | param_descrs (self) |
def | __repr__ (self) |
def | translate (self, target) |
def | sexpr (self) |
def | to_smt2 (self) |
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def | use_pp (self) |
Data Fields | |
ctx | |
solver | |
Solver API provides methods for implementing the main SMT 2.0 commands: push, pop, check, get-model, etc.
def __init__ | ( | self, | |
solver = None , |
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ctx = None |
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) |
def __del__ | ( | self | ) |
def __iadd__ | ( | self, | |
fml | |||
) |
def __repr__ | ( | self | ) |
def add | ( | self, | |
args | |||
) |
Assert constraints into the solver. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(x > 0, x < 2) >>> s [x > 0, x < 2]
Definition at line 6006 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Fixedpoint.__iadd__(), and Optimize.__iadd__().
def append | ( | self, | |
args | |||
) |
Assert constraints into the solver. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.append(x > 0, x < 2) >>> s [x > 0, x < 2]
def assert_and_track | ( | self, | |
a, | |||
p | |||
) |
Assert constraint `a` and track it in the unsat core using the Boolean constant `p`. If `p` is a string, it will be automatically converted into a Boolean constant. >>> x = Int('x') >>> p3 = Bool('p3') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.set(unsat_core=True) >>> s.assert_and_track(x > 0, 'p1') >>> s.assert_and_track(x != 1, 'p2') >>> s.assert_and_track(x < 0, p3) >>> print(s.check()) unsat >>> c = s.unsat_core() >>> len(c) 2 >>> Bool('p1') in c True >>> Bool('p2') in c False >>> p3 in c True
Definition at line 6043 of file z3py.py.
def assert_exprs | ( | self, | |
args | |||
) |
Assert constraints into the solver. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.assert_exprs(x > 0, x < 2) >>> s [x > 0, x < 2]
Definition at line 5987 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Fixedpoint.add(), Optimize.add(), Fixedpoint.append(), and Fixedpoint.insert().
def assertions | ( | self | ) |
Return an AST vector containing all added constraints. >>> s = Solver() >>> s.assertions() [] >>> a = Int('a') >>> s.add(a > 0) >>> s.add(a < 10) >>> s.assertions() [a > 0, a < 10]
Definition at line 6184 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Solver.to_smt2().
def check | ( | self, | |
assumptions | |||
) |
Check whether the assertions in the given solver plus the optional assumptions are consistent or not. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.check() sat >>> s.add(x > 0, x < 2) >>> s.check() sat >>> s.model() [x = 1] >>> s.add(x < 1) >>> s.check() unsat >>> s.reset() >>> s.add(2**x == 4) >>> s.check() unknown
Definition at line 6073 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Solver.model(), Solver.proof(), Solver.reason_unknown(), Solver.statistics(), and Solver.unsat_core().
def consequences | ( | self, | |
assumptions, | |||
variables | |||
) |
Determine fixed values for the variables based on the solver state and assumptions. >>> s = Solver() >>> a, b, c, d = Bools('a b c d') >>> s.add(Implies(a,b), Implies(b, c)) >>> s.consequences([a],[b,c,d]) (sat, [Implies(a, b), Implies(a, c)]) >>> s.consequences([Not(c),d],[a,b,c,d]) (sat, [Implies(Not(c), Not(c)), Implies(d, d), Implies(Not(c), Not(b)), Implies(Not(c), Not(a))])
Definition at line 6152 of file z3py.py.
def help | ( | self | ) |
Display a string describing all available options.
Definition at line 6229 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Solver.set().
def insert | ( | self, | |
args | |||
) |
Assert constraints into the solver. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.insert(x > 0, x < 2) >>> s [x > 0, x < 2]
def model | ( | self | ) |
Return a model for the last `check()`. This function raises an exception if a model is not available (e.g., last `check()` returned unsat). >>> s = Solver() >>> a = Int('a') >>> s.add(a + 2 == 0) >>> s.check() sat >>> s.model() [a = -2]
Definition at line 6101 of file z3py.py.
def param_descrs | ( | self | ) |
def pop | ( | self, | |
num = 1 |
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) |
Backtrack \c num backtracking points. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(x > 0) >>> s [x > 0] >>> s.push() >>> s.add(x < 1) >>> s [x > 0, x < 1] >>> s.check() unsat >>> s.pop() >>> s.check() sat >>> s [x > 0]
Definition at line 5951 of file z3py.py.
def proof | ( | self | ) |
def push | ( | self | ) |
Create a backtracking point. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(x > 0) >>> s [x > 0] >>> s.push() >>> s.add(x < 1) >>> s [x > 0, x < 1] >>> s.check() unsat >>> s.pop() >>> s.check() sat >>> s [x > 0]
Definition at line 5929 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Solver.reset().
def reason_unknown | ( | self | ) |
Return a string describing why the last `check()` returned `unknown`. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = SimpleSolver() >>> s.add(2**x == 4) >>> s.check() unknown >>> s.reason_unknown() '(incomplete (theory arithmetic))'
Definition at line 6216 of file z3py.py.
def reset | ( | self | ) |
Remove all asserted constraints and backtracking points created using `push()`. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(x > 0) >>> s [x > 0] >>> s.reset() >>> s []
Definition at line 5973 of file z3py.py.
def set | ( | self, | |
args, | |||
keys | |||
) |
Set a configuration option. The method `help()` return a string containing all available options. >>> s = Solver() >>> # The option MBQI can be set using three different approaches. >>> s.set(mbqi=True) >>> s.set('MBQI', True) >>> s.set(':mbqi', True)
def sexpr | ( | self | ) |
Return a formatted string (in Lisp-like format) with all added constraints. We say the string is in s-expression format. >>> x = Int('x') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(x > 0) >>> s.add(x < 2) >>> r = s.sexpr()
Definition at line 6254 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Fixedpoint.__repr__(), and Optimize.__repr__().
def statistics | ( | self | ) |
Return statistics for the last `check()`. >>> s = SimpleSolver() >>> x = Int('x') >>> s.add(x > 0) >>> s.check() sat >>> st = s.statistics() >>> st.get_key_value('final checks') 1 >>> len(st) > 0 True >>> st[0] != 0 True
Definition at line 6198 of file z3py.py.
def to_smt2 | ( | self | ) |
return SMTLIB2 formatted benchmark for solver's assertions
Definition at line 6265 of file z3py.py.
def translate | ( | self, | |
target | |||
) |
Translate `self` to the context `target`. That is, return a copy of `self` in the context `target`. >>> c1 = Context() >>> c2 = Context() >>> s1 = Solver(ctx=c1) >>> s2 = s1.translate(c2)
def unsat_core | ( | self | ) |
Return a subset (as an AST vector) of the assumptions provided to the last check(). These are the assumptions Z3 used in the unsatisfiability proof. Assumptions are available in Z3. They are used to extract unsatisfiable cores. They may be also used to "retract" assumptions. Note that, assumptions are not really "soft constraints", but they can be used to implement them. >>> p1, p2, p3 = Bools('p1 p2 p3') >>> x, y = Ints('x y') >>> s = Solver() >>> s.add(Implies(p1, x > 0)) >>> s.add(Implies(p2, y > x)) >>> s.add(Implies(p2, y < 1)) >>> s.add(Implies(p3, y > -3)) >>> s.check(p1, p2, p3) unsat >>> core = s.unsat_core() >>> len(core) 2 >>> p1 in core True >>> p2 in core True >>> p3 in core False >>> # "Retracting" p2 >>> s.check(p1, p3) sat
Definition at line 6120 of file z3py.py.
ctx |
Definition at line 5905 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by Probe.__call__(), Fixedpoint.__del__(), Optimize.__del__(), ApplyResult.__del__(), Tactic.__del__(), Probe.__del__(), Probe.__eq__(), Probe.__ge__(), ApplyResult.__getitem__(), Probe.__gt__(), Probe.__le__(), ApplyResult.__len__(), Probe.__lt__(), Probe.__ne__(), Fixedpoint.add_cover(), Fixedpoint.add_rule(), Optimize.add_soft(), Tactic.apply(), ApplyResult.as_expr(), Fixedpoint.assert_exprs(), Optimize.assert_exprs(), Optimize.assertions(), Optimize.check(), ApplyResult.convert_model(), Optimize.from_file(), Optimize.from_string(), Fixedpoint.get_answer(), Fixedpoint.get_assertions(), Fixedpoint.get_cover_delta(), Fixedpoint.get_num_levels(), Fixedpoint.get_rules(), Fixedpoint.help(), Optimize.help(), Tactic.help(), Optimize.maximize(), Optimize.minimize(), Optimize.model(), Optimize.objectives(), Fixedpoint.param_descrs(), Optimize.param_descrs(), Tactic.param_descrs(), Fixedpoint.parse_file(), Fixedpoint.parse_string(), Fixedpoint.pop(), Optimize.pop(), Fixedpoint.push(), Optimize.push(), Fixedpoint.query(), Fixedpoint.reason_unknown(), Optimize.reason_unknown(), Fixedpoint.register_relation(), Fixedpoint.set(), Optimize.set(), Fixedpoint.set_predicate_representation(), Fixedpoint.sexpr(), Optimize.sexpr(), ApplyResult.sexpr(), Tactic.solver(), Fixedpoint.statistics(), Optimize.statistics(), Solver.to_smt2(), Fixedpoint.to_string(), and Fixedpoint.update_rule().