# File lib/ttfunk/subset/base.rb, line 30
      def encode(options={})
        cmap_table = new_cmap_table(options)
        glyphs = collect_glyphs(original_glyph_ids)

        old2new_glyph = cmap_table[:charmap].inject({ 0 => 0 }) { |map, (code, ids)| map[ids[:old]] = ids[:new]; map }
        next_glyph_id = cmap_table[:max_glyph_id]

        glyphs.keys.each do |old_id|
          unless old2new_glyph.key?(old_id) 
            old2new_glyph[old_id] = next_glyph_id
            next_glyph_id += 1
          end
        end

        new2old_glyph = old2new_glyph.invert

        # "mandatory" tables. Every font should ("should") have these, including
        # the cmap table (encoded above).
        glyf_table = TTFunk::Table::Glyf.encode(glyphs, new2old_glyph, old2new_glyph)
        loca_table = TTFunk::Table::Loca.encode(glyf_table[:offsets])
        hmtx_table = TTFunk::Table::Hmtx.encode(original.horizontal_metrics, new2old_glyph)
        hhea_table = TTFunk::Table::Hhea.encode(original.horizontal_header, hmtx_table)
        maxp_table = TTFunk::Table::Maxp.encode(original.maximum_profile, old2new_glyph)
        post_table = TTFunk::Table::Post.encode(original.postscript, new2old_glyph)
        name_table = TTFunk::Table::Name.encode(original.name)
        head_table = TTFunk::Table::Head.encode(original.header, loca_table)

        # "optional" tables. Fonts may omit these if they do not need them. Because they
        # apply globally, we can simply copy them over, without modification, if they
        # exist.
        os2_table  = original.os2.raw
        cvt_table  = TTFunk::Table::Simple.new(original, "cvt ").raw
        fpgm_table = TTFunk::Table::Simple.new(original, "fpgm").raw
        prep_table = TTFunk::Table::Simple.new(original, "prep").raw

        # for PDF's, the kerning info is all included in the PDF as the text is
        # drawn. Thus, the PDF readers do not actually use the kerning info in
        # embedded fonts. If the library is used for something else, the generated
        # subfont may need a kerning table... in that case, you need to opt into it.
        if options[:kerning]
          kern_table = TTFunk::Table::Kern.encode(original.kerning, old2new_glyph)
        end

        tables = { 'cmap' => cmap_table[:table],
                   'glyf' => glyf_table[:table],
                   'loca' => loca_table[:table],
                   'kern' => kern_table,
                   'hmtx' => hmtx_table[:table],
                   'hhea' => hhea_table,
                   'maxp' => maxp_table,
                   'OS/2' => os2_table,
                   'post' => post_table,
                   'name' => name_table,
                   'head' => head_table,
                   'prep' => prep_table,
                   'fpgm' => fpgm_table,
                   'cvt ' => cvt_table }

        tables.delete_if { |tag, table| table.nil? }

        search_range = (Math.log(tables.length) / Math.log(2)).to_i * 16
        entry_selector = (Math.log(search_range) / Math.log(2)).to_i
        range_shift = tables.length * 16 - search_range

        newfont = [original.directory.scaler_type, tables.length, search_range, entry_selector, range_shift].pack("Nn*")

        directory_size = tables.length * 16
        offset = newfont.length + directory_size

        table_data = ""
        head_offset = nil
        tables.each do |tag, data|
          newfont << [tag, checksum(data), offset, data.length].pack("A4N*")
          table_data << data
          head_offset = offset if tag == 'head'
          offset += data.length
          while offset % 4 != 0
            offset += 1
            table_data << "\0"
          end
        end

        newfont << table_data
        sum = checksum(newfont)
        adjustment = 0xB1B0AFBA - sum
        newfont[head_offset+8,4] = [adjustment].pack("N")

        return newfont
      end