Bases: sage.categories.category_with_axiom.CategoryWithAxiom_singleton
The category of (commutative) fields, i.e. commutative rings where all non-zero elements have multiplicative inverses
EXAMPLES:
sage: K = Fields()
sage: K
Category of fields
sage: Fields().super_categories()
[Category of euclidean domains, Category of division rings]
sage: K(IntegerRing())
Rational Field
sage: K(PolynomialRing(GF(3), 'x'))
Fraction Field of Univariate Polynomial Ring in x over
Finite Field of size 3
sage: K(RealField())
Real Field with 53 bits of precision
TESTS:
sage: TestSuite(Fields()).run()
Return the degree of this element as an element of a euclidean domain.
In a field, this returns 0 for all but the zero element (for which it is undefined).
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ.one().euclidean_degree()
0
Greatest common divisor.
Note
Since we are in a field and the greatest common divisor is only determined up to a unit, it is correct to either return zero or one. Note that fraction fields of unique factorization domains provide a more sophisticated gcd.
EXAMPLES:
sage: K = GF(5)
sage: K(2).gcd(K(1))
1
sage: K(0).gcd(K(0))
0
sage: all(x.gcd(y) == (0 if x == 0 and y == 0 else 1) for x in K for y in K)
True
For field of characteristic zero, the gcd of integers is considered as if they were elements of the integer ring:
sage: gcd(15.0,12.0)
3.00000000000000
But for others floating point numbers, the gcd is just or
:
sage: gcd(3.2, 2.18)
1.00000000000000
sage: gcd(0.0, 0.0)
0.000000000000000
AUTHOR:
Returns True if self has a multiplicative inverse.
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ(2).is_unit()
True
sage: QQ(0).is_unit()
False
Least common multiple.
Note
Since we are in a field and the least common multiple is only determined up to a unit, it is correct to either return zero or one. Note that fraction fields of unique factorization domains provide a more sophisticated lcm.
EXAMPLES:
sage: GF(2)(1).lcm(GF(2)(0))
0
sage: GF(2)(1).lcm(GF(2)(1))
1
For field of characteristic zero, the lcm of integers is considered as if they were elements of the integer ring:
sage: lcm(15.0,12.0)
60.0000000000000
But for others floating point numbers, it is just or
:
sage: lcm(3.2, 2.18)
1.00000000000000
sage: lcm(0.0, 0.0)
0.000000000000000
AUTHOR:
Return the quotient with remainder of the division of this element by other.
INPUT:
EXAMPLES:
sage: f,g = QQ(1), QQ(2)
sage: f.quo_rem(g)
(1/2, 0)
Compute the extended gcd of self and other.
INPUT:
OUTPUT:
A tuple (r, s, t) of elements in the parent of self such that r = s * self + t * other. Since the computations are done over a field, r is zero if self and other are zero, and one otherwise.
AUTHORS:
EXAMPLES:
sage: K = GF(5)
sage: K(2).xgcd(K(1))
(1, 3, 0)
sage: K(0).xgcd(K(4))
(1, 0, 4)
sage: K(1).xgcd(K(1))
(1, 1, 0)
sage: GF(5)(0).xgcd(GF(5)(0))
(0, 0, 0)
The xgcd of non-zero floating point numbers will be a triple of
floating points. But if the input are two integral floating points
the result is a floating point version of the standard gcd on
:
sage: xgcd(12.0, 8.0)
(4.00000000000000, 1.00000000000000, -1.00000000000000)
sage: xgcd(3.1, 2.98714)
(1.00000000000000, 0.322580645161290, 0.000000000000000)
sage: xgcd(0.0, 1.1)
(1.00000000000000, 0.000000000000000, 0.909090909090909)
alias of FiniteFields
Returns the fraction field of self, which is self.
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ.fraction_field() is QQ
True
Returns True as self is a field.
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ.is_field()
True
sage: Parent(QQ,category=Fields()).is_field()
True
Return True, as per IntegralDomain.is_integrally_closed():
for every field ,
is its own field of fractions,
hence every element of
is integral over
.
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ.is_integrally_closed()
True
sage: QQbar.is_integrally_closed()
True
sage: Z5 = GF(5); Z5
Finite Field of size 5
sage: Z5.is_integrally_closed()
True
Return whether this field is perfect, i.e., its characteristic is
or every element has a
-th root.
EXAMPLES:
sage: QQ.is_perfect()
True
sage: GF(2).is_perfect()
True
sage: FunctionField(GF(2), 'x').is_perfect()
False
EXAMPLES:
sage: Fields().extra_super_categories()
[Category of euclidean domains]