001    /* MemoryPoolMXBean.java - Interface for a memory pool bean
002       Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation
003    
004    This file is part of GNU Classpath.
005    
006    GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
007    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
008    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
009    any later version.
010    
011    GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
012    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
013    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
014    General Public License for more details.
015    
016    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
017    along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
018    Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
019    02110-1301 USA.
020    
021    Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
022    making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
023    conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
024    combination.
025    
026    As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
027    permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
028    executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
029    modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
030    terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
031    independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
032    module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
033    or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
034    this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
035    obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
036    exception statement from your version. */
037    
038    package java.lang.management;
039    
040    /**
041     * <p>
042     * Provides access to information about one of the memory
043     * resources or pools used by the virtual machine.  Instances
044     * of this bean are obtained by calling
045     * {@link ManagementFactory#getMemoryPoolMXBeans()}.  One
046     * bean is returned for each memory pool provided.
047     * </p>
048     * <p>
049     * The memory pool bean allows the usage of the pool to be
050     * monitored.  The bean can provide statistics on the current
051     * and peak usage of the pool, and on the threshold levels the
052     * pool uses.
053     * </p>
054     * <p>
055     * {@link getUsage()} returns an approximation of the current
056     * usage of the pool.  Calls to this method are expected to be
057     * generally quick to perform; if the call is expensive, the
058     * documentation of the bean should specify so.  For memory
059     * pool beans that represent the memory used by garbage
060     * collectors, the usage level includes both referenced and
061     * unreferenced objects.
062     * </p>
063     * <p>
064     * {@link getPeakUsage()} and {@link resetPeakUsage()} enable
065     * the retrieval of the peak usage level and setting it to the
066     * current usage level, respectively.  Initially, the peak usage
067     * level is relative to the start of the virtual machine.
068     * </p>
069     * <p>
070     * Memory pools may also include optional support for usage thresholds.
071     * The usage threshold is a particular level of memory usage.  When this
072     * value is crossed (the current memory usage becomes equal to or greater
073     * than this threshold level), the usage threshold count is increased.
074     * This feature is designed for monitoring the trend in memory usage.
075     * Support for a collection usage threshold is also provided, for
076     * particular garbage collectors.  This is used to monitor the amount
077     * of memory left uncollected after a garbage collection cycle.  There
078     * is no need to make special garbage collection runs to support this;
079     * the level following collection just needs to be monitored.
080     * </p>
081     *
082     * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
083     * @since 1.5
084     */
085    public interface MemoryPoolMXBean
086    {
087    
088      /**
089       * Returns memory usage statistics after a best-effort attempt
090       * has been made to remove unused objects from the pool.  This
091       * method is designed for use by the pools of garbage collectors,
092       * in order to monitor the amount of memory used after collections.
093       * It will return <code>null</code> if such functionality is
094       * unsupported by the memory pool represented by this bean.
095       *
096       * @return the memory usage of the memory pool after the most
097       *         recent garbage collection cycle, or <code>null</code>
098       *         if this operation is not supported.
099       */
100      MemoryUsage getCollectionUsage();
101    
102      /**
103       * Returns the collection usage threshold level in bytes.  This
104       * value is initially zero.
105       *
106       * @return the collection usage threshold in bytes.
107       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection usage
108       *                                       threshold is not supported.
109       * @see #getCollectionUsageThresholdCount()
110       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded()
111       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()
112       * @see #setCollectionUsageThreshold(long)
113       */
114      long getCollectionUsageThreshold();
115    
116      /**
117       * Returns the number of times the usage level has matched or
118       * exceeded the collection usage threshold.
119       *
120       * @return the number of times the usage level has matched
121       *         or exceeded the collection usage threshold.
122       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection usage
123       *                                       threshold is not supported.
124       * @see #getCollectionUsageThreshold()
125       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded()
126       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()
127       * @see #setCollectionUsageThreshold(long)
128       */
129      long getCollectionUsageThresholdCount();
130    
131      /**
132       * Returns the names of the memory managers associated with this
133       * pool.  Each pool has at least one memory manager.
134       *
135       * @return an array containing the name of each memory manager
136       *         responsible for this pool.
137       */
138      String[] getMemoryManagerNames();
139    
140      /**
141       * Returns the name of the memory pool.
142       *
143       * @return the memory pool name.
144       */
145      String getName();
146    
147      /**
148       * Returns memory usage statistics for the peak memory usage
149       * of the pool.  The peak is the maximum memory usage occurring
150       * since the virtual machine was started or since the peak
151       * was reset by {@link #resetPeakUsage()}.  The return value
152       * may be <code>null</code> if this pool is no longer valid.
153       *
154       * @return the memory usage of the memory pool at its peak,
155       *         or <code>null</code> if this pool is no longer valid.
156       */
157      MemoryUsage getPeakUsage();
158    
159      /**
160       * Returns the type of memory used by this pool.  This can be
161       * either heap or non-heap memory.
162       *
163       * @return the type of this pool.
164       */
165      MemoryType getType();
166    
167      /**
168       * Returns memory usage statistics for the current memory usage
169       * of the pool.  The return value may be <code>null</code> if
170       * this pool is no longer valid.  Obtaining these values is
171       * expected to be a relatively quick operation; if this will
172       * instead be an expensive operation to perform, the documentation
173       * of the implementating bean should specify that this is the
174       * case.  The values are intended to be an estimate for monitoring
175       * purposes.
176       *
177       * @return the memory usage of the memory pool at present,
178       *         or <code>null</code> if this pool is no longer valid.
179       */
180      MemoryUsage getUsage();
181    
182      /**
183       * Returns the usage threshold level in bytes.  This
184       * value is initially defined by the virtual machine.
185       *
186       * @return the usage threshold in bytes.
187       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the usage threshold
188       *                                       is not supported.
189       * @see #getUsageThresholdCount()
190       * @see #isUsageThresholdExceeded()
191       * @see #isUsageThresholdSupported()
192       * @see #setUsageThreshold(long)
193       */
194      long getUsageThreshold();
195    
196      /**
197       * Returns the number of times the usage level has matched or
198       * exceeded the usage threshold.
199       *
200       * @return the number of times the usage level has matched
201       *         or exceeded the usage threshold.
202       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the usage threshold
203       *                                       is not supported.
204       * @see #getUsageThreshold()
205       * @see #isUsageThresholdExceeded()
206       * @see #isUsageThresholdSupported()
207       * @see #setUsageThreshold(long)
208       */
209      long getUsageThresholdCount();
210    
211      /**
212       * Returns true if the collection usage level is equal to 
213       * or greater than the collection usage threshold.
214       *
215       * @return true if the collection usage threshold has been
216       *         matched or exceeded.
217       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection usage
218       *                                       threshold is not supported.
219       * @see #getCollectionUsageThreshold()
220       * @see #getCollectionUsageThresholdCount()
221       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()
222       * @see #setCollectionUsageThreshold(long)
223       */
224      boolean isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded();
225    
226      /**
227       * Returns true if this memory pool supports a collection usage
228       * level threshold.
229       *
230       * @return true if a collection usage level threshold is supported.
231       * @see #getCollectionUsageThreshold()
232       * @see #getCollectionUsageThresholdCount()
233       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded()
234       * @see #setCollectionUsageThreshold(long)
235       */
236      boolean isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported();
237    
238      /**
239       * Returns true if the usage level is equal to 
240       * or greater than the usage threshold.
241       *
242       * @return true if the usage threshold has been
243       *         matched or exceeded.
244       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the usage threshold
245       *                                       is not supported.
246       * @see #getUsageThreshold()
247       * @see #getUsageThresholdCount()
248       * @see #isUsageThresholdSupported()
249       * @see #setUsageThreshold(long)
250       */
251      boolean isUsageThresholdExceeded();
252    
253      /**
254       * Returns true if this memory pool supports a usage level threshold.
255       *
256       * @return true if a usage level threshold is supported.
257       * @see #getUsageThreshold()
258       * @see #getUsageThresholdCount()
259       * @see #isUsageThresholdExceeded()
260       * @see #setUsageThreshold(long)
261       */
262      boolean isUsageThresholdSupported();
263      
264      /**
265       * Returns true if this memory pool is still valid.  A memory pool
266       * becomes invalid when it is removed by the virtual machine and
267       * no longer used.
268       *
269       * @return true if this memory pool is valid.
270       */
271      boolean isValid();
272    
273      /**
274       * Resets the peak memory usage level to the current memory usage
275       * level.
276       *
277       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
278       *                           denies ManagementPermission("control").
279       */
280      void resetPeakUsage();
281    
282      /**
283       * Sets the collection threshold usage level to the given value.
284       * A value of zero disables the collection threshold.
285       *
286       * @param threshold the new threshold level.
287       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the threshold hold level
288       *                                  is negative.
289       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the collection usage
290       *                                       threshold is not supported.
291       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
292       *                           denies ManagementPermission("control").
293       * @see #getCollectionUsageThreshold()
294       * @see #getCollectionUsageThresholdCount()
295       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdExceeded()
296       * @see #isCollectionUsageThresholdSupported()
297       */
298      void setCollectionUsageThreshold(long threshold);
299    
300      /**
301       * Sets the threshold usage level to the given value.  A value of
302       * zero disables the threshold.
303       *
304       * @param threshold the new threshold level.
305       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the threshold hold level
306       *                                  is negative.
307       * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the usage threshold
308       *                                       is not supported.
309       * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
310       *                           denies ManagementPermission("control").
311       * @see #getUsageThreshold()
312       * @see #getUsageThresholdCount()
313       * @see #isUsageThresholdExceeded()
314       * @see #isUsageThresholdSupported()
315       */
316      void setUsageThreshold(long threshold);
317    
318    }